150強訪談簡單

從清單末尾刪除第 N 個節點

「從清單末尾刪除第 N 個節點」問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

給定鍊錶的頭,從鍊錶末尾刪除第 n 個節點並返回其頭。

連結列表表示為 Python 列表。實作一個函數 removeNthFromEnd(head: list, n: int) -> list ,該函數在刪除後傳回列表。

約束條件
  • The number of nodes in the list is sz
  • 1 <= sz <= 30
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 100
  • 1 <= n <= sz

範例

Example 1
Input
[1,2,3,4,5], 2
Output
[1,2,3,5]
Explanation

The 2nd node from the end is 4. After removing it, the list becomes 1->2->3->5.

Example 2
Input
[1], 1
Output
[]
Explanation

There is only one node and we remove it, so the list becomes empty.

Example 3
Input
[1,2], 1
Output
[1]
Explanation

The 1st node from the end is 2. After removing it, the list becomes [1].

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於連結清單的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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