DSA 部分簡單

快速排序

“快速排序”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 quick_sort(arr),使用快速排序演算法依升序對整數列表 arr 進行排序,並傳回排序後的列表。

約束條件
  • 0 <= len(arr) <= 10^4
  • -10^5 <= arr[i] <= 10^5

範例

Example 1
Input
arr = [10, 7, 8, 9, 1, 5]
Output
[1, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10]
Explanation

A pivot is selected, the array is partitioned around the pivot, and sub-arrays are sorted recursively.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於排序的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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