Python 基礎知識簡單

給定範圍內的質數

「給定範圍內的質數」問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 primes_in_range(a, b),它接受兩個整數 ab(其中 a <= b),並按升序傳回 [a, b](含)範圍內的所有質數的清單。

約束條件
  • 1 <= a <= b <= 10^4

範例

Example 1
Input
a = 10, b = 30
Output
[11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
Explanation

The prime numbers between 10 and 30 are 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, and 29.

Example 2
Input
a = 1, b = 10
Output
[2, 3, 5, 7]
Explanation

The prime numbers between 1 and 10 are 2, 3, 5, and 7.

Example 3
Input
a = 4, b = 4
Output
[]
Explanation

4 is not prime, so the result is an empty list.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於基礎的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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