150強訪談簡單

連接組件數量

「連接組件數量」問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

您有一個包含 n 個節點的圖。給定一個整數 n 和一個陣列Edges,其中edges[i] = [ai,bi]表示圖中ai和bi之間存在一條無向邊。

傳回圖中連通分量的數量。

寫一個函數 countComponents(n: int, edges: List[List[int]]) -> int

約束條件
  • 1 <= n <= 2000
  • 0 <= len(edges) <= 5000
  • edges[i].length == 2
  • 0 <= ai, bi < n

範例

Example 1
Input
n = 5, edges = [[0,1],[1,2],[3,4]]
Output
2
Explanation

Nodes 0, 1, 2 form one component, and nodes 3, 4 form another component.

Example 2
Input
n = 5, edges = [[0,1],[1,2],[2,3],[3,4]]
Output
1
Explanation

All nodes are connected in a single path.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於圖的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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