競賽程式設計簡單

最小成本路徑

“最小成本路徑”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 min_cost_path(cost, m, n),用於尋找 2D 成本矩陣 cost 中從單元格 (0, 0) 到達單元格 (m, n) 的最小成本。您只能從儲存格向下、向右和對角線右下移動。

約束條件
  • 1 <= len(cost), len(cost[0]) <= 100
  • 0 <= cost[i][j] <= 1000
  • 0 <= m < len(cost)
  • 0 <= n < len(cost[0])

範例

Example 1
Input
min_cost_path([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2)
Output
8
Explanation

The path with minimum cost is (0,0) -> (0,1) -> (1,2) -> (2,2) with total cost 1 + 2 + 2 + 3 = 8.

Example 2
Input
min_cost_path([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 1, 1)
Output
9
Explanation

The path with minimum cost is (0,0) -> (1,1) with total cost 1 + 8 = 9.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用動態程式特定的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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