競賽程式設計

最大矩形和

“最大和矩形”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

寫一個函數 max_sum_rectangle(matrix) 來找出並傳回二維整數矩陣中子矩陣的最大和。

約束條件
  • 1 <= len(matrix), len(matrix[0]) <= 100
  • -1000 <= matrix[i][j] <= 1000

範例

Example 1
Input
max_sum_rectangle([[1, 2, -1, -4, -20], [-8, -3, 4, 2, 1], [3, 8, 10, 1, 3], [-4, -1, 1, 7, -6]])
Output
29
Explanation

The sub-matrix from row 1, column 1 to row 3, column 3 has the maximum sum of 29.

Example 2
Input
max_sum_rectangle([[-1, -2], [-3, -4]])
Output
-1
Explanation

The maximum sum is -1, which is the cell at (0, 0).

Need a Hint?
考慮使用動態程式特定的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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