競賽程式設計簡單

最長雙調子序列

“最長雙調子序列”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 lbs(arr),傳回陣列 arr 中最長雙調子序列的長度。如果子序列先增加然後減少,或嚴格增加,或嚴格減少,則該子序列是雙調的。

約束條件
  • 1 <= len(arr) <= 1000
  • -10^4 <= arr[i] <= 10^4

範例

Example 1
Input
lbs([1, 11, 2, 10, 4, 5, 2, 1])
Output
6
Explanation

The longest bitonic subsequence is [1, 2, 10, 5, 2, 1] or [1, 2, 4, 5, 2, 1] with length 6.

Example 2
Input
lbs([12, 11, 40, 5, 3, 1])
Output
5
Explanation

The longest bitonic subsequence is [12, 11, 5, 3, 1] or [11, 40, 5, 3, 1] with length 5.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用動態程式特定的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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