Python 基礎知識簡單

哈沙德數

“哈沙德數”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 is_harshad(n) ,它接受正整數 n ,如果 n 是 Harshad (Niven) 數字,則傳回 True ,否則傳回 False 。哈沙德數是一個能被其各位數字之和整除的數字。例如,18 是哈沙德數,因為 1 + 8 = 9,而 18 可以被 9 整除。

約束條件
  • 1 <= n <= 10^9

範例

Example 1
Input
n = 18
Output
True
Explanation

Sum of digits = 1 + 8 = 9. Since 18 % 9 == 0, it is a Harshad number.

Example 2
Input
n = 21
Output
True
Explanation

Sum of digits = 2 + 1 = 3. Since 21 % 3 == 0, it is a Harshad number.

Example 3
Input
n = 14
Output
False
Explanation

Sum of digits = 1 + 4 = 5. Since 14 % 5 != 0, it is not a Harshad number.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於基礎的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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