150強訪談簡單

產生括號

“產生括號”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

給定 n 對括號,寫一個函數來產生格式正確的括號的所有組合。

寫一個函數 generateParenthesis(n: int) -> List[str]

約束條件
  • 1 <= n <= 8

範例

Example 1
Input
n = 3
Output
["((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()"]
Explanation

All 5 valid combinations of 3 pairs of parentheses.

Example 2
Input
n = 1
Output
["()"]
Explanation

Only one valid combination with 1 pair.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於堆疊的資料結構,例如集合或堆疊。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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