Python 基礎知識簡單

求斐波那契數列的第 N 項

「尋找斐波那契數列的第 N 項」問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 fibonacci_nth(n),它接受一個正整數 n 並傳回斐波那契數列的第 n 項(從 1 開始索引)。此級數為:F(1) = 0、F(2) = 1、F(3) = 1、F(4) = 2、F(5) = 3,...

約束條件
  • 1 <= n <= 50

範例

Example 1
Input
n = 5
Output
3
Explanation

The 5th Fibonacci term is 3. The series: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3.

Example 2
Input
n = 1
Output
0
Explanation

The 1st Fibonacci term is 0.

Example 3
Input
n = 10
Output
34
Explanation

The 10th Fibonacci term is 34. The series: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於基礎的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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