Python 基礎知識簡單

數位的階乘

「數位階乘」問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 factorial(n) ,它接受非負整數 n 並傳回其階乘。 n(寫成 n!)的階乘是乘積 1 × 2 × 3 × ... × n。根據定義,0! = 1

約束條件
  • 0 <= n <= 20

範例

Example 1
Input
n = 5
Output
120
Explanation

5! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 120.

Example 2
Input
n = 0
Output
1
Explanation

0! is defined as 1.

Example 3
Input
n = 10
Output
3628800
Explanation

10! = 3628800.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於基礎的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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