DSA 部分簡單

雙向鍊錶

「雙向鍊錶」問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 create_doubly_linked_list(arr) ,它接受整數列表 arr ,建構一個雙向鍊錶,並傳回兩個列表的元組: (forward_traverse, backward_traverse) ,以驗證 nextprev 指標是否已正確配置。

約束條件
  • 0 <= len(arr) <= 1000
  • -10^4 <= arr[i] <= 10^4

範例

Example 1
Input
arr = [1, 2, 3]
Output
([1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1])
Explanation

Constructing the doubly linked list 1 <=> 2 <=> 3 allows traversing forward to get [1, 2, 3] and backward to get [3, 2, 1].

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於連結清單的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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