DSA 部分簡單

迪克斯特拉

“Dijkstra”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 dijkstra(graph, start) ,計算從起始節點 start 到加權圖中所有其他節點的最短路徑。此圖表示為字典的鄰接列表,其中 graph[u][v] 是從 uv 的有向邊的權重。返回最短距離的字典。

約束條件
  • 1 <= V <= 1000
  • 0 <= E <= 5000
  • Weights are non-negative integers.

範例

Example 1
Input
graph = {0: {1: 4, 2: 1}, 1: {3: 1}, 2: {1: 2, 3: 5}, 3: {}}, start = 0
Output
{0: 0, 1: 3, 2: 1, 3: 4}
Explanation

Shortest distance from 0 to 1 is 3 (via 0->2->1).

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於圖的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

準備好解決了嗎?

Open the problem in PyRun's browser-based Python editor. Your code runs fully offline — no server required.

在編輯器中開啟
Found this breakdown helpful?

PyRun is built and maintained by an independent solo developer. If this helped your interview prep, consider buying a coffee!

Buy me a coffee

推薦的 Python 資源

透過相關的互動式教學、備忘單和程式碼比較來擴展您的知識。