DSA 部分簡單

循環檢測

「循環檢測」問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 has_cycle(graph) ,它採用表示為鄰居清單的鄰接清單的有向圖,如果至少包含一個循環,則傳回 True ,否則傳回 False

約束條件
  • 1 <= V <= 500
  • 0 <= E <= 1000

範例

Example 1
Input
graph = {0: [1], 1: [2], 2: [0]}
Output
True
Explanation

The path 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 0 forms a cycle.

Example 2
Input
graph = {0: [1], 1: [2], 2: []}
Output
False
Explanation

The graph is acyclic.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於圖的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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