競賽程式設計簡單

計算二進位字串

“計數二進位字串”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 count_binary_strings(n),傳回長度為 n 且不包含任何連續 1 的二進位字串的數量。

約束條件
  • 1 <= n <= 45

範例

Example 1
Input
count_binary_strings(2)
Output
3
Explanation

The valid strings of length 2 are '00', '01', and '10'.

Example 2
Input
count_binary_strings(3)
Output
5
Explanation

The valid strings of length 3 are '000', '001', '010', '100', and '101'.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用動態程式特定的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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