150強訪談中等

構造二元樹

“構造二叉樹”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

中等

給定兩個整數陣列 preorder 和 inorder,其中 preorder 是二元樹的前序遍歷,inorder 是同一棵樹的中序遍歷,建構並傳回二元樹。

該樹應作為級別順序列表返回。實作函數 buildTree(preorder: list, inorder: list) -> list

約束條件
  • 1 <= preorder.length <= 3000
  • inorder.length == preorder.length
  • -3000 <= preorder[i], inorder[i] <= 3000
  • preorder and inorder consist of unique values
  • Each value of inorder also appears in preorder
  • preorder is guaranteed to be the preorder traversal of the tree
  • inorder is guaranteed to be the inorder traversal of the tree

範例

Example 1
Input
[3,9,20,15,7], [9,3,15,20,7]
Output
[3,9,20,None,None,15,7]
Explanation

Preorder: root is 3. In inorder, 9 is to the left of 3 (left subtree) and [15,20,7] is to the right (right subtree). Recursively build: left subtree is just [9], right subtree has root 20 with children 15 and 7.

Example 2
Input
[-1], [-1]
Output
[-1]
Explanation

Single node tree.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用樹特定的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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