Python 基礎知識簡單

陣列旋轉

“數組旋轉”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 rotate_array(arr, k) ,將陣列 arr 向左旋轉 k 位置並傳迴旋轉後的陣列。經過開頭的元素會環繞到結尾。例如,將 [1,2,3,4,5] 向左旋轉 2 得到 [3,4,5,1,2]。

約束條件
  • 0 <= len(arr) <= 10^5
  • 0 <= k <= 10^6
  • -10^9 <= arr[i] <= 10^9

範例

Example 1
Input
arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], k = 2
Output
[3, 4, 5, 1, 2]
Explanation

Rotate left by 2: first 2 elements [1,2] move to the end.

Example 2
Input
arr = [10, 20, 30, 40], k = 1
Output
[20, 30, 40, 10]
Explanation

Rotate left by 1: 10 moves to the end.

Example 3
Input
arr = [1, 2, 3], k = 3
Output
[1, 2, 3]
Explanation

Rotating by the array length returns the original array.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於數組的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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