Python 基礎知識簡單

給定範圍內的阿姆斯壯數

「給定範圍內的阿姆斯壯數」問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 armstrongs_in_range(a, b),它接受兩個整數 ab(其中 a <= b),並按升序傳回 [a, b](含)範圍內的所有阿姆斯壯數字的清單。阿姆斯壯數是一個等於其各個數字的位數總和的數字次方的數字。

約束條件
  • 1 <= a <= b <= 10^5

範例

Example 1
Input
a = 100, b = 500
Output
[153, 370, 371, 407]
Explanation

The Armstrong numbers between 100 and 500 are 153, 370, 371, and 407.

Example 2
Input
a = 1, b = 9
Output
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Explanation

All single-digit numbers are Armstrong numbers since d^1 = d.

Example 3
Input
a = 200, b = 300
Output
[]
Explanation

There are no Armstrong numbers between 200 and 300.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於基礎的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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