Python에서 JSON 파일을 읽고 구문 분석하는 방법

import json

# Let's write a mock JSON file first
sample_data = {
    "user": "developer123",
    "skills": ["python", "javascript", "sql"],
    "active": True
}
with open("data.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    json.dump(sample_data, f, indent=4)

# 1. Reading from a JSON file (using json.load)
with open("data.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
    data_from_file = json.load(file)
    print("File Content type:", type(data_from_file).__name__)
    print("User skill list:", data_from_file["skills"])

# 2. Reading from a JSON string (using json.loads)
json_string = '{"host": "localhost", "port": 5432, "ssl": false}'
data_from_str = json.loads(json_string)
print("\nString Content type:", type(data_from_str).__name__)
print("Database host:", data_from_str["host"])

File Content type: dict
User skill list: ['python', 'javascript', 'sql']

String Content type: dict
Database host: localhost