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Longest Increasing Subsequence

Detailed guide and Python implementation for the 'Longest Increasing Subsequence' problem.

問題提起

Given an integer array nums, return the length of the longest strictly increasing subsequence.

Write a function lengthOfLIS(nums: List[int]) -> int.

制約
  • 1 <= len(nums) <= 2500
  • -10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4

Example 1
Input
nums = [10,9,2,5,3,7,101,18]
Output
4
Explanation

The longest increasing subsequence is [2,3,7,101], therefore the length is 4.

Example 2
Input
nums = [0,1,0,3,2,3]
Output
4
Explanation

The longest increasing subsequence is [0,1,2,3], length is 4.

Example 3
Input
nums = [7,7,7,7,7,7,7]
Output
1
Explanation

The longest increasing subsequence is [7], length is 1.

Need a Hint?
Consider using 1D DP-specific data structures like sets or heaps.
Edge Cases to Watch
  • Empty input structures
  • Single element inputs
  • Large numerical bounds

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