Linked List Cycle
Detailed guide and Python implementation for the 'Linked List Cycle' problem.
1. 学ぶ
The 'Linked List Cycle' problem is a key challenge in the Linked List section.
This implementation focuses on easy-level logic in Python.
We prioritize technical accuracy and code readability in our provided solutions.
2. Real-World Applications
3. Visual Intuition
Visualizing the logic flow for Linked List Cycle.
4. Prerequisites
5. Step-by-Step Thinking
1. Understand the problem
Read the problem statement for Linked List Cycle carefully.
2. Formulate brute force
Draft a simple iterative solution.
3. Identify inefficiency
Look for redundant calculations.
4. Optimize search path
Use hashing or sorting to speed up the process.
5. Final Implementation
Clean up the code for production standards.
問題提起
Given head, the head of a linked list, determine if the linked list has a cycle in it.
There is a cycle in a linked list if there is some node in the list that can be reached again by continuously following the next pointer. Internally, pos is used to denote the index of the node that tail's next pointer is connected to. Note that pos is not passed as a parameter.
Return true if there is a cycle in the linked list. Otherwise, return false.
The input is given as a list of values and an integer pos (the index where the tail connects to, -1 if no cycle). Implement a function hasCycle(head: list, pos: int) -> bool.
- •The number of nodes in the list is in the range [0, 10000]
- •-100000 <= Node.val <= 100000
- •pos is -1 or a valid index in the linked list
例
[3,2,0,-4], 1
True
There is a cycle: the tail node (-4) connects back to the node at index 1 (value 2).
[1,2], 0
True
There is a cycle: the tail node (2) connects back to the node at index 0 (value 1).
[1], -1
False
There is no cycle in the list.
Need a Hint?
Edge Cases to Watch
- Empty input structures
- Single element inputs
- Large numerical bounds
解決する準備はできましたか?
Open the problem in PyRun's browser-based Python editor. Your code runs fully offline — no server required.
インタビューの洞察とバリエーション
複雑さの分析の内訳
なぜ時間がかかるのか: Directly evaluates all possibilities.
なぜ宇宙なのか: Uses standard local memory.
なぜ時間がかかるのか: Optimized paths reduce total operations.
なぜ宇宙なのか: May trade memory for speed.
最適化されたソリューションの Python コード
最適化されたソリューションの Python コード
def has_cycle_opt(head, pos=None):
if isinstance(head, list):
if pos is None or pos == -1:
h = build_linked_list(head)
else:
h = build_linked_list(head)
curr = h
cycle_node = None
idx = 0
while curr.next:
if idx == pos:
cycle_node = curr
curr = curr.next
idx += 1
if idx == pos:
cycle_node = curr
curr.next = cycle_node
return has_cycle_opt_helper(h)
return has_cycle_opt_helper(head)
def has_cycle_opt_helper(head: ListNode) -> bool:
slow, fast = head, head
while fast and fast.next:
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next.next
if slow == fast:
return True
return Falseブルート フォース コード (スポイラーガード付き)
ブルート フォース コード (スポイラーガード付き)
def has_cycle_brute(head, pos=None):
if isinstance(head, list):
# Rebuild linked list with a cycle
if pos is None or pos == -1:
h = build_linked_list(head)
else:
h = build_linked_list(head)
curr = h
cycle_node = None
idx = 0
while curr.next:
if idx == pos:
cycle_node = curr
curr = curr.next
idx += 1
if idx == pos:
cycle_node = curr
curr.next = cycle_node
return has_cycle_brute_helper(h)
return has_cycle_brute_helper(head)
def has_cycle_brute_helper(head: ListNode) -> bool:
seen = set()
curr = head
while curr:
if curr in seen:
return True
seen.add(curr)
curr = curr.next
return FalseAlgorithm Pattern Checklist
When dealing with Linked List data patterns.
- Are constraints clear?
- Is there a linear or logarithmic optimization possible?
Key Revision Notes
Standard Linked List problem properties apply.
関連する質問
PyRun is built and maintained by an independent solo developer. If this helped your interview prep, consider buying a coffee!
推奨される Python リソース
関連するインタラクティブなチュートリアル、チートシート、コード比較で知識を深めてください。
Python リスト
Python リストについてすべて学びましょう。 Python で配列をネイティブに作成、スライス、変更、反復処理する方法を学びます。
Python でリストを並べ替える方法
sort() メソッドとsorted() 関数を使用して、Python でリストを並べ替える方法を学びます。カスタムキーの並べ替えと逆順の例をご覧ください。
Python リスト メソッドのチートシート
Python のリスト操作のクイック リファレンス ガイド。要素の追加、挿入、削除、並べ替え、スライスをマスターします。
Python と JavaScript: どちらのプログラミング言語が最適ですか?
Python と JavaScript の包括的な比較。構文の違い、パフォーマンス、使用例 (バックエンドとフロントエンド)、およびコーディング例を調べます。